New Pages Added to The Art Story

Michael Andrews weaved complex psychological and environmental themes into haunting portraits and expansive landscapes.

North of the European Alps an artistic, literary, and philosophical movement spread that was influenced by the Italian Renaissance's art and ideas.

Frank Stella transformed the gestural brushwork and existential angst of Abstract Expressionism into works that offered dynamism, tactility, and scale.

Alma Thomas made a unique and vital contribution to the development of mid-to-late 20th century American abstraction.

The art of Indigenous North, Central, and South American cultures spans millennia and served various spiritual and social functions.

Soto was a Venezuelan Op and Kinetic artist, a sculptor and a painter who created penetrables - interactive sculptures which consist of thin, dangling tubes.

Hambling earned her praises for vivid portraits; sublime land and seascapes; and a number of enigmatic memorial sculptures.

Deconstructivist architecture defined the cutting-edge in late-20th - early-21st century design with spectacular asymmetrical exteriors.

Alÿs's famous performances included walking a mechanical dog down city roads or pushing a block of ice through on a hot city day highlight his uniquely imaginative approach to art.

Georges de La Tour's brooding candlelit scenes are incredible highlights of the Baroque period.

James Luna disassembled and challenged myths about Native American cultures.

Jaune Quick-to-See Smith is one of the most influential contemporary Native American artists, and one of the first Native American women to gain a foothold in the contemporary artworld.

Niemeyer has been championed as one of the greatest contributors to the development of modern architecture - particularly in building Brasilia, the capital of Brazil.

Social Practice Art projects range widely but share a commitment to making positive social contributions while placing people at the core.

Fluxus was described as a fusion of gags, games, Vaudeville, Cage, and Duchamp. Like the Futurists and Dadaists before them, fought the authority of museums.

Paula Rego exposes fantasy and reality, strength and suppression, and the personal and the political in her powerful paintings.

Elizabeth Catlett confronted the themes of race, gender, and class inequalities through stylish bronze, wooden, and terracotta sculptures.

Memento Mori art works often remind the viewer of their own mortality, and Vanitas still-life works contain symbols of death.

Emily Kame Kngwarreye is one of Australia’s most important Indigenous artists known for fabric art and canvas paintings.

John Trumbull is mostly celebrated today for his portraits and history paintings of the leaders and events connected with the American Revolution.

Augusta Savage was a sculptor, educator, activist, and patron of the arts, who played a significant role during the Harlem Renaissance.

I.M. Pei is a very well-known Chinese-American architect, and disciple of Bauhaus architects like Walter Gropius, Le Corbusier, and Marcel Breuer. His iconic works include Boston's JFK Library, the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland.

Medieval art reflected the heritage of the Roman Empire, the early Christian church, and the cultures of Northern Europe.

The idea "Society of the Spectacle" aimed to shatter materialistic illusions using art such as confrontational performances and even psycho-geographical walks.

Harris is one of Canada's most important and influential landscape artists and principal figure in the Group of Seven.

The Black Arts Movement combined themes of revolutionary politics with the works of Black artists seeking to express empowerment, pride, and liberation.

Ozenfant was a French painter and writer who is widely regarded for his innovative approaches to Cubism and being the co-founder of Purism.

Duncanson was a major African-American landscape artist who became a torchbearer for future generations.

Calatrava built on a series of attention-grabbing, neo-futuristic buildings and asymmetrical bridges that grace numerous locations across the globe.

Combining skills as a photographer with a deep interest in visual culture and history, Thomas provided a new take on familiar imagery, such as a corporate logo.

Bob Thompson, in an intensely productive period, defied the standards for pure abstraction by creating vividly colored, phantastical paintings.

Waring is one of the foremost Black female artists of the first half of the twentieth century American art.

Dan Graham works in many media, and is best known for his walk-in pavilions, which are steel and glass sculptures that create interactive environments.

Joan Mitchell is known for the compositional rhythms, bold coloration, and sweeping gestural brushstrokes of her large and multi-paneled paintings.

Stuart was one of America's first great portraitists and painted the new republic's first six presidents, as well as many other important public figures.

Born and raised in the Bronx, Elle Pérez (they/them) uses photography to document their gender non-conforming and racial minority communities.

Talbot was a British inventor who created the calotype process, a pioneering invention in early photography. Talbot also furthered the use of photography as an artistic medium.

Carrie Mae Weems' art and photography represents authentic African American experience and questions identity stereotypes.

The modern architect Philip Johnson developed the International Style and left his mark on 20th century cityscapes.

Working in fashion, performance, and fine art, Nick Cave explores both his identity as a gay black man, and the wider social context of marginalised peoples of the world.

The relationship between art and "insanity" (a term now considered out-of-date) has changed over time in the minds of artists, critics, medical professionals.

Borromini was one of the most innovative architects of the seventeenth century, and helped define the Roman Baroque style.

Having swapped Shanghai for Paris, Zao Wou-Ki's became one of the most important and dynamic artists on the world stage.

A "union of the senses”, synesthesia refers to the experience of experiencingone sense through another: it might involve seeing sound, hearing music, or smelling color

Auguste Rodin achieved the reputation of the father of modern sculpture with his iconic and powerful bronze portraits.

Romney was one of the most popular British portrait painters of the late eighteenth century.

The New York-based art collective Gran Fury used their savviness in media, art, and design to create public artworks that responded to the AIDS crisis.

Utamaro emerged as one of the greatest masters of late eighteenth-century Japanese art and helped define the golden age of the woodblock printing technique.

Burchfield depicted scenes of the natural world and the urban environment that he brought to life through shifting weather patterns, light, and even sound.

One of the first American artists to explore abstract painting, John Marin created a gestural and fractured style that captured conflicting forces of urban and natural environments through his impactful impressions of the skyscrapers and bridges of Manhattan, and the sea, sky, and mountains of New England. An acknowledged influence on the New York School, his standing as a modernist reached its highpoint in the mid-1940s when a Look magazine poll declared him: “America’s Artist No. 1.”. Although he remains perhaps best known for his watercolors, in his later career Marin showed his versatility by crossing over effortlessly into oil painting.

The Early Renaissance master Ghirlandaio is known for his stylish, detailed frescos and aristocratic portraits.

Punk was a late 1970s cultural movement that represented a near-complete reset for the way art, music, film, journalism, and style was made and understood.

Conceptual artists prized ideas over the art-making artistic processes - ideas that manifested themselves in documents, installations, or various ephemera.

Pipilotti Rist has garnered international acclaim for her immersive multi-channel and spatial video installations.

Vieira da Silva blurred the lines between abstraction and representation and became one of the most important modern Portuguese artists.

The Colombian artist Doris Salcedo has been at the forefront of artmaking that seeks to provide space for mourning, grieving, and memory.

Controversial, empowering, and hugely influential to the present day, abstraction allowed artists to explore new ways of expressing themselves.

Hosmer was one of the leading American sculptors working in the Neoclassical style.

A master of Italian Mannerist sculpture, Giambologna is most loved for his dynamic marble portraits, and exquisite bronze statuettes.

Manuel Felguérez was the first and important Mexican artist to broach the possibilities of geometric and gestural abstraction.

Hannah Ryggen producing modernist textile murals that told stories of love, life, war, death, and hope in a potent visual language.

The intensity of Caravaggio's dramaticly lit paintings was matched only by his tempestuous lifestyle.

Jean-René, better known simply as JR, is a master of contemporary graffiti and street art.

In a burst of youthful creativity, Rimbaud formulated a radical and influential approach to writing poetry. His life and art would inspire artists for generations.

Inspired artists used global connectivity, real-time information sharing, and a visual interface of the Internet to make original creative endeavors.

Possibly the greatest Renaissance architect, Bramante represented the symmetrical ideal in his structures that many generations replicated.

John Brewster, Jr. was a major portraitist in colonial America. He developed a personal Folk art style that went on to influence other painters.

Karel Appel was a major post-war painter who looked to the art produced by children, mental patients, and Folk artists for inspiration.

An innovative and socially conscious architect and designer, Arthur Heygate Mackmurdo brought great fluidity and asymmetry into his designs.

Rem Koolhaas is a globally renowned architect known for buildings, projects, and writings that have revolutionized modern architecture.

Opie's art is instantly recognizable for a distinctive pared-down graphic style that reflects his fascination with the ways we interact with the everyday world.

O'Hara was the "poet laureate" and major supporter of the New York Abstract Expressionist movement.

Jack Levine ranks as one of America's most important twentieth century political artists.

Mark Kostabi faceless figures are instantly recognizable and comment on diverse topics including love, modern anxieties, technology, and corporate culture.

Leonardo da Vinci was the first prime exemplar of the Renaissance man, and he created iconic artworks are revered to this day.

Michelangelo was a Renaissance polymath genius who made the iconic Pieta and David sculptures, and the paintings of the Sistine Chapel.

In the digital age, artists grasped progressive technologies for their own creative output including utilizing television, computers, and the internet.

The African-American Color Field painter Ed Clark developed a sophisticated abstract style that was markedly influenced by the painter Nicolas de Stael.

The flâneur, an urban spectator, was character type depicted by a number of artists including the Impressionists.

Baskin produced intense and impassioned figurative prints and book illustrations, along with sculptures.

Arango was one of Colombia's most original and fearless 20th century female painters.

A pioneering Feminist and institutional critique artist, Andrea Fraser strikes at the heart of the art world system.

Wolfgang Paalen was an important member of the Surrealist group, working closely with Andre Breton. Paalen was best known for developing 'fumage,' a technique by which he used smoke and candle soot to create patterns on canvas.

Vertov was one of the most acclaimed of the Soviet filmmakers closely aligned with the Constructivist movement.

Max Pechstein's boldly-colored nudes and landscapes exemplify his leadership in Expressionist art.

Degenerate Art was a term used by the Nazi party to modern art including Expressionism, Fauvism, Dada, Cubism, and Surrealism and well as art that was produced by Jewish artists.

The painter and assemblage artist Lucas Samaras has produced a body of work that is remarkable for its scope and inventiveness.

A pioneering gay filmmaker, Derek Jarman trained as a painter but became known for pushing the boundary of experimental cinema and for his explorations of identity.

Josefa de Óbidos was the most celebrated female Baroque artists in Portugal who is best known as a painter of still lifes and devotional narratives.

Eleanor Antin's prefigures the most important feminist debates of this century and is some of the most arresting and poetic Performance art of the previous.

ORLAN molds her own body via surgeries provoking questions of beauty, self-image, and consent.

Visionary artist Agnes Pelton painted in rich and ethereal Symbolism.

A pioneer artist from early twentieth-century New York, Florine Stettheimer advanced new possibilities in painting for women artists.

British modernist Patrick Caulfield's use of clean lines, and areas of pure color was original and influencial.

Shiraga built his reputation on the back of his involvement with Japan's first avant-garde group, the Gutai Art Association where he establishing himself as a pioneer in "performance painting".

Primarily working in black-and-white, Sally Mann's photographs explore the emotions that are connected to human experience, from girls navigating their way through adolescence to remains and decomposing bodies. Her most famous and provocative series was photographs of her three young children.

From the elaborate garb of royalty to minimalist woven wall hangings, Textile Art has been revered both for its technical expertise and visual appearance.

Emily Carr was a Canadian painter and national heroine, known for putting the wild Western Canadian landscape and its indigenous inhabitants on the global art map.

Jonathan Eastman Johnson's paintings addressed the civil war, the abolition of slavery, and scenes of simple rural life in New England.

The Symbolist painter Evelyn De Morgan engaged with political, social and moral issues of 19th century England including prison reform and women's suffrage.